Nigerian Govt’s Debt Hits N24.52tn, Recorded N561.71bn Deficit –CBN

The Federal Government’s outstanding as of March 31 stood at the N24.52tn (excluding the states and the Federal Capital Territory Administration), the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said.

The apex bank also disclosed that the Federal Government recorded a revenue deficit of N561.71bn in May.

It disclosed these in its ‘Economy monthly report’ for the month of May. The report was released on Tuesday.

It further stated that the Nigerian government posted a revenue shortfall of N561.71 billion in the month in question.

“Federation account operations driven by the slump in crude oil prices in March 2020, federally collected revenue in May 2020 declined by 31.6 per cent and 12.0 per cent to N625.91bn, relative to its levels in April 2020 and May 2019 respectively. The receipt was 52.4 per cent below the monthly benchmark.

“Retained revenue of the Federal Government in May was N276.99bn, while total expenditure was N838.71bn, resulting in an estimated deficit of N561.71bn.

“Total FGN debt outstanding at end-March 2020, stood at N24.52tn, 59.3 per cent of which was domestic and 40.7 per cent external,” the report said.

Gross federally generated revenue was negatively impacted by downtrend in economic activities despite the gradual relaxation of the coronavirus-induced lockdown in May, the CBN noted.

It similarly observed that oil revenue dropped below the benchmark in April by reason of a steep fall in the price of Bonny Light crude (Nigeria’s premium oil grade) to $33.01 per barrel in March from $55.66 the month before.

Revenue collected by the Nigerian government in May summed up to N625.91 billion. It fell 52.4% short of monthly benchmark estimate of N1.31 trillion and was 31.6% lower than the actual receipt of N915.28 billion recorded in April.

Consequently, the slide in revenue collection reduced the revenue available to the three tiers of government in May.

“Thus, the net sum allocated was N584.45bn (after statutory deductions and transfers) compared with N620.52bn shared in April,” the report added.

It disclosed that a majority of sub-national governments generated minimal incomes, making them vulnerable to volatility in federally collected revenue.

It warned that the evolving fiscal crisis might not cease any moment soon at the federal and sub-national levels.

Allocations to states and local governments were lower than their benchmarks by 46.6% and 39.8% respectively while also falling below the levels witnessed in the previous month.